How Long Does the EB-1A or EB-2 NIW Process Take?

Overview of the Timeline

Think of the process in three main phases:

• Collecting Evidence: 1–2 months, depending on your responsiveness.
• USCIS Processing of the I-140 Petition: 15 days to several months.
• I-485 Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing: several months if you are in the U.S.; timing varies by country for consular cases.

Phase 1: Collecting Evidence (Typically 1–2 Months)

This is the most hands-on part of the process and where your participation makes the biggest difference.

What is in your control

• Gathering and organizing achievements, articles, publications, awards, and metrics.
• Requesting expert opinion letters from colleagues, supervisors, or leaders in your field.
• Responding quickly to your attorney or service provider’s document requests.
• Providing clear descriptions of your contributions, projects, and impact.

What is not fully in your control

• Expert opinion letter writers, who may need time to review drafts or provide approval.
• Past employers or institutions, if you need records or documentation.

Phase 2: I-140 Petition Processing (15 Days to Several Months)

Once your evidence is ready, you (and your attorney) file Form I-140 for the EB-1A or EB-2 NIW. USCIS offers two processing tracks:

1. Premium Processing

Premium processing significantly speeds up the decision window:

• EB-1A: 15 calendar days.
• EB-2 NIW: 45 calendar days.

USCIS will take action within that timeframe—approving, issuing a Request for Evidence (RFE), or denying the petition. Many applicants choose premium processing for predictability. The premium processing fee is listed on the USCIS Fee Schedule, and requests are filed with Form I-907.

2. Regular Processing

Without premium processing, timelines vary widely. Expect 6–12 months in most cases, though it can be shorter or longer depending on volume and the service center.

Phase 3: Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing

If you are inside the U.S.: File Form I-485

Adjustment of Status (AOS) lets you finish the green card process without leaving the country.

• Typical timelines: several months, depending on your local field office and background checks.
• Some applicants finish sooner, others longer—it varies by location and case type.

Concurrent filing: If your priority date is current on the Visa Bulletin, you may be able to file the I-140 and I-485 together, meaningfully shortening your overall timeline.

If you are outside the U.S.: Consular Processing

If you live abroad, you complete the final step through a U.S. embassy or consulate, including an interview. Timelines vary significantly by country and consulate workload; expect several months on average, with some posts moving faster than others.

Family Benefits

When your I-140 is approved, your family benefits too. Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can apply for admission to the United States under:

• E-14 immigrant status (spouses).
• E-15 immigrant status (children).

These categories allow your family to join you in the U.S. and begin building a life alongside you.

What This Means for Your Total Timeline

Every applicant's path is unique, but most EB-1A and EB-2 NIW applicants experience:

• 1–2 months: evidence collection.
• 15–45 days (premium) or several months (regular): I-140 processing.
• Several months: Adjustment of Status (I-485) or consular processing.

Your overall timeline depends on how quickly you gather evidence, whether you choose premium processing, your location, the Visa Bulletin, and consular processing times. Despite the variables, EB-1A and EB-2 NIW remain two of the most efficient green card categories—especially for high-achieving professionals, founders, engineers, and researchers.